Vedic
Prayers
have become more relevant this New Year having seen the plight of corona Virus
(Covid-19) during the year gone by. We shall see the significance of Vedic
prayers in general and also a gist of selected Vedic prayers.
We often confront different trying situations
in our life. All different trying situations are obstacles to our peace of
mind. They rob our mental peace. All difficult situations are obstacles to our
peace and progress. These difficult situations are called Tapaga and Pratibandhaga.
These Tapas and Pratibandas are classified into three types based on the cause
of the situation.
When the cause is our own body, mind, complex
because of depression or any other health issues, which are within us, they are
called Adyathmika (within Atma, body
mind complex). Then I become an obstacle to myself. When obstacles come from
outside in the form of living being , may be human being, animals, plants,
bacteria, coronavirus , they are called Bhutani;
meaning prani or living beings. When they cause difficulties, it is called Adibouthika prathibandha. The third
classification is the natural element like earthquake caused by earth, floods
and rains caused by water, bush fire or cyclones, when elements disturb the
human beings. They are called Adideiviga.
According to scriptures, each elemental force is presided by a Devatha. Those obstacles are called Adideiviga prathibandha. With the help
of science and technology we can solve most of the problem. Science and
Technology are called Gnana sakthi and Kriya sakthi. In spite of this, we
confront situations which are choiceless, since our Gnana sakthi and Kriya
sakthi are limited.
Whenever we face such choiceless situations,
our scriptures prescribe prayers to
help us face the situation. It can reduce psychological impact caused by these
choiceless situations. We can remain balanced and come out of depression. It
can reduce the impact of pain. The second benefit of prayer is that it can
activate our gnana sakthi and kriya sakthi so that we can solve our problems.
We do have the resources and we only have to tap it. For stimulating Gnana
Kriya sakthi, these prayers are useful.
Every day we confront difficulties at the
individual level, group level, family level and corporate level. We also face
helpless situations. We have to give up our intellectual arrogance and offer
our prayers to God. These are prescribed in Scriptures. In Spiritual Journey
also, we face obstacles. Often we face helplessness.
Given below are a selected few Vedic prayers
which occur in the beginning of the Upanishads. These are chanted by Guru and
Shisya before the study of Upanishads which occur in Vedas. This is to mitigate
and alleviate the problems that we are confronted with (adyathmika, adibouthika,
tapathrayam and pratibandathrayam). They can be chanted by anyone who wants
peace and tranquility. We can see the essence or gist of each one of these
prayers.
1st
Prayer
Om apyayantu mamangani vakpranascaksuh
srotramatho balamindriyani
Ca sarvani | sarvam brahmaupanisadam | maham
brahma nirakuryam |
Ma ma brahma nirakarot |
anirakaranamastvanirakaranam me astu |
Tadatmani nirate ya upanisatsu dharmaste mayi
santu | te mayi santu |
Om santih santhi santhi || (Sama Veda)
First prayer talks about sarira (body, mind,
sense complex) resistance and builds balam (strength) and immunity. We have to
employ our body, mind, sense complex to accomplish our goals (Viz. Artha, Kama,
Dharma and Moksha) both material and spiritual. Let me have faith in God and
chant these prayers. I can reduce my mental agitation and use gnana, kriya
sakthi. Let me not negate the existence of Eswara (Brahman) without making an
enquiry. Vedas promise us to gain Eswara gnanam. One must surrender to a Guru
and seek the knowledge of Eswara with the help of scriptures. Let me be humble
and drop my intellectual arrogance. Eswara is the changeless reality behind the
changing world. Sarvam Brahma. World is changing with names and forms.
Upanishads reveal that. Upanishads talk about divine virtues for worldly
success and spiritual success. Deivi sampat values are mentioned in the 16th
chapter of Bhagavad Gita. Oh Lord let me have your blessing. This is Sama Veda
Vedic prayer.
2nd
Prayer
Om bhadram karnebhih srnuyama devah | bhadram
Pasyemaksabhiryajatrah |
sthirairangaistustuvag m sastanubhih | vyasema
Devahitam yadayuh | svasti na indro
vrddhasravah | svasti nah pusa
Visvavedah | svasti nastarksyo aristanemih |
svasti no brhaspatirdadhatu
|| om santhi santih santih || (Atharvana
Veda)
This is Atharvana Veda Vedic prayer. This
comes in Mandukya Upanishad. Whatever prompts peace and progress is Mangalam
which means auspicious. Whatever obstructs peace is amangalam (inauspicious).
Oh Lord let me hear good news. Let me see good things. Let me have auspicious
experiences in my life which will contribute to peace and progress in my life.
Starting a day with a prayer is auspicious (shoshtram kurvanthaga). We can
start the day with Vishnu Saharanama parayanam. Let the journey to reach my
goal be mangalam. Let all devatas (Indra, Sun, Garuda, Brhaspati) bless me and
make me reach my goal and get moksha or liberation in this janma itself.
3rd
Prayer
Om vanme manasi pratisthita | mano me vaci
pratisthitam | aviravirma
edhi | vedasya ma anisthah | srutam me ma
prahasih | anenadhitena |
ahoratran sandadhami | rtam vadisyami |
satyam vadisyami |
tanmamavatu | tadvaktaramavatu | avatu mam |
avatu vaktaramavatu
vaktaram || om santih santih santih || (Rig
Veda)
Third is Rig Veda prayer. In this prayer we
appreciate the importance of two faculties (skills) which are very much
prominent in human beings. Thinking faculty or skill and communicating faculty.
These two skills have made human beings far superior to other life forms.
Because of these two powers we have become the roof and crown of creation. Success is heavily dependent on
these two skills. Thinking and communicating skills are extremely important for
an individual and for family success. Communication gap has broken several
families. Therefore Oh Lord may I have both thinking and communicating skills.
I want these to function properly and with coordination. All misunderstandings
and problems are due to lack of communication. Successes in families and in
corporates are due to these two skills. Let me have a healthy mind and refined speech
and let them function in coordination. Vedas prescribe Guru Shisya samvada for
which I require thinking skill and communication skill. For spiritual enquiry
we require faith in God and also reasoning power. May the mind and speech cooperate
with me and bring me Vedic wisdom through dialog with my Guru. I will reflect
over the teaching with the help of the mind. Finally, I will propagate this
truth to others also. I will share spiritual truth and empirical truth with
others by keeping my mind and speech healthy. God is not a person sitting
somewhere but is a consciousness principle. God is a principle which can be
approved but cannot be proved. My faith in God will be converted into knowledge
by understanding God, who will reveal himself to me.
4th
Prayer
Om saha navavatu saha nau bhunaktu saha
viryan karavavahai |
Tejasvi navadhitamastu ma vidvisavahai | om
santih santih santih ||
(Krishnayajur Veda)
This is Krishnayajur Veda Vedic prayer occurring
in Katopanishad and Thaithreya Upanishad. This is between Guru and Shisya. Oh lord protect me and my Guru in such a way
that we can continue this journey. Let us both put sufficient effort in gaining
knowledge. Guru is communicating and shisya in receiving the knowledge. Let our
relationship be never strained. Otherwise the communication will be affected.
There should be no communication gap. Both of us help in being together bonding
properly and putting forth the effort. This is important before marriage
between two persons. This prayer is for guru-shisya bonding. Let us never get
estranged. Let us be together in our spiritual journey.
5th
Prayer
Om purnamadah purnamidam purnat
purnamudacyate |
Purnasya purnamadaya purnamevavasisyate |
Om santih santih santih || (Suklayajur Veda)
This is Shuklayajur Veda prayer occurring in
Ishavasya Upanishad. This talks about relationship between God and the world (Eswara
jagat sambandha). God or Brahman is poornam (limitless). This universe in front
of me is also limitless. You can never find the limit of Cosmos. God is
limitless. World is limitless. If there are two, one will limit the other. This
is resolved in the second part of the prayer. God is karanam and world is
karyam. They are really not two. They are only seemingly two. Truly they are
only one. A product cannot exist independent of its cause. Therefore a product
is seemingly existent and borrowing its existence from the cause like the clay
and the pot. They are not really two. They only appear to be two. Pot cannot
exist when clay is separated. When you separate the cause intellectually then
you will find that effect doesn’t exist. When you separate karanam there are no
two things. Only karanam exists. Karyam is nothing but changing names and
forms. Eswara is changeless and is existence- consciousness principle. Eswara
alone exists. World seems to exist by borrowing existence from God. World is
like earthenware, very useful but not independently existent. God is satyam. World
is Mithyam. Brahma satyam, Jagat mithyam. Gold and ornament are seemingly two.
God and World are seemingly two.
6th
Prayer
Om asato ma sadgamaya, tamaso ma
jyotirgamaya,
Mrtyormamrtam gamaya | om santih santih
santih || (Bri. Upa. 1.3.28)
This prayer mantra occurs in Brigadharanya
Upanishad. Hiranyagarba Upasana. This is contextual interpretation. We can
connect it into a spiritual prayer also. From the changing perishable world,
karya prabancha, with no existence, causing instability take me to satgamaya
which is stable. Lead me from untruth to Truth. Furniture comes and goes, wood
remains. World comes and goes, God (existence, consciousness, bliss) remains. Holding
on to the stable God, I will live my life. When we are anchored in God life
becomes an enjoyment. Otherwise life becomes unstable and stressful. We should
move from World dependence to God dependence and finally to Self dependence.
Mrtyormamrtam
gamaya
Holding the universe is like holding on to
death. May you take me from mortality to immortality. Let me discover the
immortal Self in Me so that I can never get fear of death.
na jāyate mriyate vā kadāchin
nāyaṁ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ
ajo nityaḥ śhāśhvato ’yaṁ purāṇo
na hanyate hanyamāne śharīre (Bhagavad Gita Ch.II. 20)
The
soul is neither born, nor does it ever die; nor having once existed, does it
ever cease to be. The soul is without birth, eternal, immortal, and ageless. It
is not destroyed when the body is destroyed.
Tamaso
ma jyotirgamaya
Immortal
truth is not away somewhere. God the cause is in and through karya prabancha.
Karanam is never away from karyam. We need not travel to reach God. God is in
the form of Sat Chit Ananda swaroopa (existence, consciousness, bliss
principle). We are ignorant of this fact. Our journey to God is from ignorance
to knowledge. Oh Lord from the darkness of ignorance may you take me to wisdom
of knowledge so that I can discover God who is never away from Me. I can
enjoy the world only when I am anchored in God.
May
God bless us so that we will get out of this problematic situation and that the
year 2021 is a peaceful year. Let us continue our spiritual journey without any
obstacles.
Be
blissful.
S.SEKAR
Contact:
sekrajc@yahoo.com
Date:
03-01-2021